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Real-time Analytics

High-throughput data ingestion pipeline with real-time websocket updates.

System Overview

This architecture handles massive streams of incoming events and processes them in real-time to provide instantaneous insights to users via interactive dashboards.

Technical Implementation

Events are ingested through a robust gateway and published to a Kafka-like message broker. A stream processing engine (e.g., Flink or Spark) consumes these events, performs aggregations, and stores time-series data. Simultaneously, a WebSocket server broadcasts updates to connected clients for live visualization.

Key Considerations

What's the benefit of using Kafka here?

Kafka provides high-throughput, fault-tolerant message persistence, ensuring no data is lost during spikes in ingestion before it can be processed.

How do WebSockets handle many users?

The WebSocket server is horizontally scaled behind a load balancer with sticky sessions or a shared Pub/Sub backplane like Redis.

Core Components

Ingress
Data Ingestion
Pipeline
Message Broker
Compute
Stream Processor
Egress
WebSocket Server
Storage
Time-series DB
Deployment Strategy
ServerlessEdge-ReadyCD/CI
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